The potential customers of my
venture are college students living in apartments without yard space for a
garden and would like to cook their own food using fresh organic ingredients.
The nature of the need is characterized by university students’ interest in
organic foods, but there is also the aspect of higher prices compared to
processed alternatives. College students are on a budget, so lower prices of
substitutes offer a greater incentive to buy processed foods over organic. This
venture aims to provide a service through a mobile app that allows students who
live off-campus to get the benefits of garden-grown produce without the need to
dedicate their own time and energy towards gardening. It also provides students
the ability to customize their orders and have them delivered to wherever they
are residing off-campus via a mobile phone app.
According to the United States
Department of Agriculture’s Economic Research Service, consumer demand for
organically produced goods continues to display double-digit growth, providing
market incentives for U.S. farmers across a broad range of products. Fresh
fruits and vegetables have been the top selling category of organically grown
food since the organic food industry introduced their products in the retail
market over three decades ago. Also, from what I have observed on a micro
level, it seems that quite a few university students are interested in organic
food products.
The market is defined
geographically by the Gainesville region near the University of Florida campus
and demographically by college students in that area. As for growth, the market
would be defined geographically by university campuses with suitable
agricultural climate.
Customers as defined by the demographic
described in the above paragraph are currently satisfying this need by going to
organic markets occasionally. From customer interviews, university students
usually buy their ingredients and snacks at the same type of grocery stores
that they went to before college. Examples in Florida would be Publix and
Winn-Dixie. They are quite loyal to what they use now, but customers also seem
interested in shopping for organic food more often if given a platform that
allows them to save both money and time.
As of now, the opportunity is
relatively small compared to ventures that introduce some completely new
product. Since my venture is more of a “recombination” innovation, as discussed
in a past lecture, and is limited to a specific region, the ‘size’ of the
opportunity is not that great. However, if the venture successfully capitalizes
on the organic food trend among college students, then there could be potential
for growth in opportunities at other campuses. The “window of opportunity” will
probably be open for as long as college students continue to be interested in consuming
organic food products.
The venture would make use of
local garden spaces near UF. The local farm is maintained by a professional
gardener. Consumers pay at the onset of the growing season for a “share” of the
anticipated harvest. Once harvesting begins, they periodically receive shares
of produce. They can then choose which kinds of organic, locally grown produce
they want delivered to their doorstep based on quick, yet tasty curated recipes
they like on an app. If something like a bad harvest were to occur, the
venture would probably have to source produce from other places. The mobile app
allows users to track their produce delivery, choose which shares of produce
they want based on the curated recipes they like, and share ideas with other
users in a 'social network type' of design. The venture integrates mobile
technology with the model of community supported agriculture. It also provides
customers the ability to visit the garden / farm and actually see where their
food is coming from.
It makes money as users pay a fee
to subscribe to the local community supported agriculture initiative. Another
revenue driver is the limited advertising space that other businesses could
make use of on the mobile app.
The competitors are retail
grocery stores and farmers markets. Their possible weaknesses or
vulnerabilities would be the lack of a food delivery platform and regional consumer focus
of something like a university campus.
The distribution and business
location play important roles in defining the business concept. Product
distribution would use of smaller fuel-efficient vehicles. An efficient, small
scale supply chain could save costs, which would be valuable to the venture.
Location is important because it would be located near UF campus.
The roles in the venture would be
mostly agricultural-based. It would have 4 divisions – farm, administrative,
technology, and management. I am not sure about the specific number of
employees, but maybe 20.
The top resource is the venture’s
supply chain. It makes use of sustainable practices in the form of fuel
efficient, smaller transportation vehicles, a niche market, and the benefits of
being near a university in order to benefit students.
If this venture were to be a real
thing, in five years I would like to incorporate the business in other
university campuses. As an entrepreneur, I want to work for a large company
that allows for employees to approach work with an entrepreneurial mindset,
sometimes referred to as an “intrapreneur”. This first venture helps me achieve
this goal by allowing me to learn about and experience the entrepreneurship
process. While I am not interested in agricultural economics as a career, it
was cool to research aspects of the subject and explore new topics.
Summary of Feedback
I received four comments on my blog
post, and all of them noted how they liked the amount of detail I included in
the venture concept. I was told that one way to improve it was to explain how
the share of the crop system works and how one would benefit from the venture
other than just ‘low costs of organic food’. I was also asked how the venture
would respond to situations like a bad harvest or severe weather. Feedback was
also provided on consumer demographics, noting that most students who live on
campus have meal plans so the venture should be marketed towards students who
live off-campus. Lastly, feedback was provided about the structure of the venture
concept. In the first venture concept post, the breaks in the paragraphs in the
middle disrupted the flow of ideas.
Some Changes Made Based on Feedback
I kept most of the details from
the Venture Concept No. 1 post, but I also modified it in various areas based
on what I learned from the comments. I added a part that explained another
qualitative benefit of the venture – that customers who are interested in visiting
where their food is grown. I also added detail on how the app can help others
who share the same interests in organic products build some kind of ‘community’
by sharing ideas. For organization, I deleted some paragraphs that did not seem
to ‘go with the flow’ of things. I added a part on sourcing from other back-up places
in case of something like a bad harvest. I revised the primary consumer demographic
to be mostly off-campus students.
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